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Backcountry Mule Deer Hunting 101

by David Dukat

Have you dreamed for years of hunting for mule deer miles from the nearest road? It has been said that it's not the hunt that is the greatest challenge, it's getting there. The same goes for true wilderness mule deer hunts. Mule deer live in some of the most beautiful,uninhabited areas in the world. Just seeing these beautiful deer and the country they live in is enough to make the pain worthwhile. With that said, here is some advice to help you enjoy your first backcountry mule deer hunt.

Get your body in shape! I'm not talking about walking to the end of the block once a day or playing a game of basketball once a month. To truly enjoy your mule deer hunt, you want to be in the best shape of your life. I understand, depending on your age, that may not be possible, so if that's the case, shoot for the best shape you've been in for the last fifteen years. The big thing here is to do all you can. My workout is jogging three to four times a week. I start out walking and jogging about four months before the trip and by the time trip arrives, my goal is to be able to jog for an hour straight. I find this easier than trying to give distances. If you can maintain a jogging pace for an hour, you should be capable of climbing the mountains required for backcountry mule deer hunting. I also swim, lift weights, and hike with a loaded pack (around 40 lbs) in between. All of these are good to build the muscles you'll need on your hunt.

Pull out your favorite rifle and shoot it. If you pay the money for the tags or outfitter, get in shape, but don't practice with your rifle, you aren't ready to go mule deer hunting. The best case would be to shoot the rifle once a week at ranges out to 350 yards. You need to know the amount of bullet drop at different distances. Start out at the range at 200 yards with a steady mechanical rest. Purchase different brands of ammunition and test them until you find what your gun likes and stick with it. I use Winchester Silvertips in 270, but each rifle shoots differently and you need to find the load that works. Once you know where your rifle shoots on the bench, try using sitting position, prone position and other positions you will encounter in the field. You won't have a bench on your hunt and even if you're a perfect marksman on the bench, that doesn't make you a great shot in a hunting situation. You will also want to study up on distances at different angles. Most shots at mule deer are up or downhill and hunters have a tendency to shoot over deer. Get out and practice some shots downhill and uphill. You'll be amazed at the difference a steep angle makes. I also recommend you buy a laser rangefinder and use it at your practice sessions. It is also helpful to learn to judge mule deer in the field. The hunting videos by Mossback Outfitters titled Mulies Gone Wild are an excellent tool for judging trophy mule deer. They give you the score after you have seen footage of the bucks on the hoof.

Buy the best gear you can afford. There are some excellent products on the market today. Look for the lightest sturdiest material for your backpacking and clothing items. I will not go into each item, but a few I recommend are: durable, stiff hiking boots - I use Lowa Sheephunter boots, an internal pack - I use a North Face pack, but there are lots on the market, wool socks - I use Smartwool, and light packable rain gear - I use Browning. If you are hunting with an outfitter, he has the experience to tell you what you need. Buy the best binoculars you can! I personally use Brunton Epochs in 10.5x43 because of their manification and strength, but there are lots of excellent binoculars on the market. I'll say it again, get the best you can afford.

Lastly, watch some great Hunting Videos on the topic. These will get your blood pumping and get you excited to make your trip of a lifetime. They will get you off the couch and in the gym dreaming of big mulies.

Published May 8th, 2007

Filed in Sport